Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a group of genetic disorders that mainly affect the bones. The term Osteogenesis Imperfecta means imperfect bone formation. People with this condition have bones that break easily, often from mild trauma or with no apparent cause. Multiple fractures are common, and in severe cases, can occur even before birth. Milder cases may involve only a few fractures over a person's lifetime.
Type I is the mildest form of Osteogenesis Imperfecta and type II is the most severe; other types of this condition have signs and symptoms that fall somewhere between these two extremes. Increasingly, genetic factors are used to define the different forms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. There is no cure, but you can manage symptoms. Treatments include exercise, pain medicine, physical therapy, wheelchairs, braces and surgery.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta affects as many as one in ten thousand people. There are approximately fifty thousand or more people in the United States alone who have it. Osteogenesis Imperfecta has been documented in all ethnic groups, and affects a person throughout their lifetime
|