Immobilizing Fractures :
Proper care and immobilization of fractures is essential to ensuring that bones heal properly. There are many methods for immobilizing fractures, including casting, bracing, splinting, and traction. Traction applies force to an affected body part, aligning the bone and holding it in position prior to casting or surgery. Traction is rarely used except for short (less than a day) periods of time. It can be used long-term, although this is rare. Your doctor will provide instructions on properly caring for your cast, brace or splint, so the bone may heal as quickly as possible.
Pain Management :
Coping with and managing pain are essential if a person with OI is to lead a happy and productive lifestyle. The pain associated with fractures, joint deformities, and muscle contractures can be treated in a number of ways.
Heat / Ice :
Cold packs can numb an area, decrease inflammation, and provide relief, while heat packs can bring relief to stiff muscles. Neither heat nor cold should be applied to a body part for more than 20 minutes at a time. Never apply ice directly to the skin.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS ):
This form of pain management involves using a small machine that emits an electrical pulse to block pain signals from being sent to the brain. This can provide relief for several hours. TENS machines can be purchased or rented; however, they should only be used under the supervision of a doctor or physical therapist.
Nerve Block :
A nerve block is an injection of pain-relieving medication into the tissue surrounding an affected nerve. Depending on the type of medication and the amount given, nerve blocks can relieve pain anywhere from a few hours to a few months.
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